Four ways to lower your cholesterol without medication

You’ve just been told your cholesterol levels are too high. This can be overwhelming and maybe a little scary. But the good news is that if caught early, you can reduce your cholesterol levels naturally and avoid medication.

High blood cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. So, it’s important to understand what it is and how you can control it.

“High cholesterol levels occur when your low-density lipoprotein (LDL), or ‘bad’ cholesterol, is high, and your high-density lipoprotein (HDL), or ‘good’ cholesterol, is low,” says Layla Al-Rehany, a clinical dietician at The Scarborough Hospital. “Healthy lifestyle and nutrition are crucial to help managing cholesterol levels.”

Here are four healthy lifestyle and nutrition strategies to reduce your cholesterol levels:

Lose weight – being overweight can result in higher LDL and lower HDL. You can improve your cholesterol levels and lower your risk of heart disease by losing about five to 10 per cent of your body weight. So, if you weigh 150 lbs, you would have to lose 7.5 to 15 lbs to reduce your risk.

Increase physical activity – to stay healthy, everyone should exercise about 30 minutes a day five times a week. This can help lower LDL and raise HDL. If you’re not currently active, try starting with a low impact activity such as brisk walking, swimming or a leisurely bike ride.

Change your diet – select foods that are lower in saturated fats, trans fat and cholesterol. Make sure to include lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean sources of protein in your diet which are good sources of fibre and unsaturated fats. Here are some healthy food options:

• Oatmeal, oat bran and high-fibre foods such as kidney beans, apples, pears, barley and prunes contain soluble fibre which reduces your LDL.
• Fish and omega-3 fatty acids can reduce blood pressure and lower your risk of developing blood clots. Try to eat two servings per week of baked or grilled fatty fish such as salmon or mackerel. You can also take a fish oil supplement.
• Skinless lean cuts of meat and poultry.
• Skim or 1 per cent milk, yogurt with 1 per cent milk fat or less, cheese with 15 -20 per cent milk fat or less.
• Unsaturated oils such as canola, olive, peanut, safflower, soybean, sunflower or corn – about two tablespoons each day. Use them in marinades, stir fry and salad dressings. When it comes to oils, do not choose “light” versions as they are just more processed and you will get less benefit.
• Non-hydrogenated soft margarine made from unsaturated oils.
• Walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, peanuts, pecans, some pine nuts and pistachio nuts can help reduce cholesterol. But they are high in calories, so stick to about a handful per day, and avoid nuts covered in salt or sugar.

Stop smoking – smoking lowers your HDL and raises your LDL. You can reverse these effects if you stop smoking today.

With some hard work and dedication, you can implement all of these strategies into your lifestyle and see significant changes in your blood cholesterol levels.

Lose weight without dieting

Spring is here —and so is the time to lose those winter pounds. However, busy schedules and celebrity trends may prompt us to resort to unhealthy diets when trying to lose weight.

Diets are often temporary—they promise a quick fix and cause weight gain the moment you stop dieting. About 85 per cent of people lose weight on diets, but only 15 per cent will keep the weight off in the next two years.

The real key to losing weight is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Lori Irvine, Organization and Employee Development Coordinator at The Scarborough Hospital and a Fitness Instructor Specialist, shares some tips to increase our overall well-being and shed excess pounds.

1. Know yourself, know your battle. Before you decide to lose weight, consult your doctor to determine your healthy body weight.
2. Understand your perception of yourself. Appreciate your body so that you can set a realistic goal for your weight loss.
3. Drink plenty of water every day. Drinking several glasses of water a day maintains a healthy metabolism and proper kidney function.
4. Pay attention to the size of your portions at every meal.
5. Have a big breakfast instead of a big dinner. A large breakfast gives you the calories (or energy) you need to get through the day.
6. Create a realistic fitness routine. The newly revised Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines state children need at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day and adults, 150 minutes per week.
7. Reduce your stress level. Go to the gym, take deep breaths, try yoga, visit a spa, treat yourself to a massage, go for a walk, or talk about stressful issues with loved ones or a therapist.